Thomas Friess #39 RHP Southwestern Illinois

app 4
gs 0
w 1
l 0
sv 0
ip 6.0
era 4.50
whip 1.67
k 1
Recent Games
Apr 29 at Mineral Area College
Apr 30 at St. Louis CC W, 8-4
May 1 Lincoln Land Community College W, 10-5
May 2 at Olney Central College W, 8-3
May 3 Olney Central College W, 12-4
May 4 Olney Central College W, 7-1
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 4 298th 3 259th
Plate appearances 0 250th 0 238th
At Bats 0 203rd 0 188th
Runs 0 187th 0 170th
Hits 0 181st 0 163rd
Doubles - - - -
Triples - - - -
Home Runs - - - -
Runs Batted In 0 172nd 0 151st
Total bases 0 235th 0 226th
Walks - - - -
Hit by pitch - - - -
Strikeouts - - - -
Sacrifice Flies - - - -
Sacrifice Hits - - - -
Hit into double play - - - -
Stolen Bases - - - -
Caught Stealing - - - -
Batting Average - - - -
On Base Percentage - - - -
Slugging Percentage - - - -
Appearances 4 142nd 3 110th
Games started 0 77th 0 55th
Wins 1 55th 1 28th
Losses 0 84th 0 58th
Saves 0 36th 0 24th
Complete Games - - - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 6.0 132nd 5.0 108th
Hits 7 134th 5 112th
Runs 3 152nd 2 134th
Earned Runs 3 147th 2 129th
Walks 3 146th 3 108th
Strikeouts 1 162nd 1 140th
Strikeouts per Game 1.50 - 1.80 -
Doubles Allowed - - - -
Triples Allowed - - - -
WHIP 1.67 - 1.60 -
Home Runs Allows - - - -
At Bats Against - - - -
Batting Average Against - - - -
Earned Run Average 4.50 - 3.60 -
Wild pitches 2 43rd 1 3rd
Hit Batters 1 4th - -
Balks - - - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - - - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - - - -
Total Chances 0 300th 0 281st
Put Outs 0 225th 0 196th
Assists 0 198th 0 149th
Errors 0 201st 0 156th
Fielding Percentage - - - -
Double Plays - - - -
Stolen Bases Allowed - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - - - -
Passed Balls - - - -
Catcher's Interference - - - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 9 at Volunteer State Community College W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 at Volunteer State Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 at Volunteer State Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 at Volunteer State Community College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 16 vs. Southeastern Community College L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 16 vs. Southwest Mississippi Community College L, 13-12 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. Danville Area Community College W, 11-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 at Southwest Tennessee Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 21 Illinois Central College W, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 Kirkwood Community College L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Kirkwood Community College L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Kirkwood Community College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at East Central College L, 14-13 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at East Central College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. South Suburban College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Kankakee Community College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Parkland College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at St. Louis CC W, 17-13 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Wabash Valley College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Wabash Valley College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Wabash Valley College L, 18-7 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 15 Rend Lake College W, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Rend Lake College L, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Rend Lake College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Three Rivers CC-MO W, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Three Rivers CC-MO L, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Lincoln Trail College L, 21-18 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Lincoln Trail College W, 19-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Lincoln Trail College W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Kaskaskia College W, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Southeastern Illinois W, 16-10 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 29 at Southeastern Illinois W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Southeastern Illinois W, 29-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 St. Louis CC W, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at John A. Logan College L, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 John A. Logan College W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 John A. Logan College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Kaskaskia College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Kaskaskia College L, 6-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 9 Jefferson College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Illinois Central College W, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Carl Sandburg College W, 14-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Carl Sandburg College W, 21-11 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 17 Lake Land College W, 26-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Shawnee Community College L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Shawnee Community College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Shawnee Community College W, 20-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Lake Land College W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Lake Land College L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Frontier CC W, 13-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Frontier CC W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Frontier CC L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 at Mineral Area College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at St. Louis CC W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lincoln Land Community College W, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Olney Central College W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Olney Central College W, 12-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Olney Central College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 vs. Lake Land College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 9 at Volunteer State Community College W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 at Volunteer State Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 at Volunteer State Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 at Volunteer State Community College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 16 vs. Southeastern Community College L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 16 vs. Southwest Mississippi Community College L, 13-12 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. Danville Area Community College W, 11-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 at Southwest Tennessee Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 21 Illinois Central College W, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 Kirkwood Community College L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Kirkwood Community College L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Kirkwood Community College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at East Central College L, 14-13 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at East Central College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. South Suburban College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Kankakee Community College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Parkland College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at St. Louis CC W, 17-13 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Wabash Valley College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Wabash Valley College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Wabash Valley College L, 18-7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 15 Rend Lake College W, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Rend Lake College L, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Rend Lake College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Three Rivers CC-MO W, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Three Rivers CC-MO L, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Lincoln Trail College L, 21-18 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Lincoln Trail College W, 19-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Lincoln Trail College W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Kaskaskia College W, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Southeastern Illinois W, 16-10 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 29 at Southeastern Illinois W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Southeastern Illinois W, 29-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 St. Louis CC W, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at John A. Logan College L, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 John A. Logan College W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 John A. Logan College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Kaskaskia College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Kaskaskia College L, 6-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 9 Jefferson College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Illinois Central College W, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Carl Sandburg College W, 14-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Carl Sandburg College W, 21-11 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 17 Lake Land College W, 26-9 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Shawnee Community College L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Shawnee Community College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Shawnee Community College W, 20-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Lake Land College W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Lake Land College L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Frontier CC W, 13-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Frontier CC W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Frontier CC L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 at Mineral Area College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at St. Louis CC W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lincoln Land Community College W, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Olney Central College W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Olney Central College W, 12-4 - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Olney Central College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 vs. Lake Land College   - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 9 at Volunteer State Community College W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 at Volunteer State Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 at Volunteer State Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 at Volunteer State Community College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 16 vs. Southeastern Community College L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 16 vs. Southwest Mississippi Community College L, 13-12 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. Danville Area Community College W, 11-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 at Southwest Tennessee Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 21 Illinois Central College W, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 Kirkwood Community College L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Kirkwood Community College L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Kirkwood Community College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at East Central College L, 14-13 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at East Central College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. South Suburban College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Kankakee Community College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Parkland College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at St. Louis CC W, 17-13 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Wabash Valley College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Wabash Valley College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Wabash Valley College L, 18-7 0 0 0 0 1.0 3 2 2 18.00 4.00 1 1 -
Mar 15 Rend Lake College W, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Rend Lake College L, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Rend Lake College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Three Rivers CC-MO W, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Three Rivers CC-MO L, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Lincoln Trail College L, 21-18 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Lincoln Trail College W, 19-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Lincoln Trail College W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Kaskaskia College W, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Southeastern Illinois W, 16-10 0 1 0 0 2.0 1 - - 0.00 1.00 1 - -
Mar 29 at Southeastern Illinois W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Southeastern Illinois W, 29-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 St. Louis CC W, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at John A. Logan College L, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 John A. Logan College W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 John A. Logan College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Kaskaskia College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Kaskaskia College L, 6-5 0 0 0 0 2.0 1 - - 0.00 1.00 1 - -
Apr 9 Jefferson College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Illinois Central College W, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Carl Sandburg College W, 14-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Carl Sandburg College W, 21-11 0 0 0 0 1.0 2 1 1 9.00 2.00 - - -
Apr 17 Lake Land College W, 26-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Shawnee Community College L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Shawnee Community College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Shawnee Community College W, 20-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Lake Land College W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Lake Land College L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Frontier CC W, 13-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Frontier CC W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Frontier CC L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 at Mineral Area College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at St. Louis CC W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lincoln Land Community College W, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Olney Central College W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Olney Central College W, 12-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Olney Central College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 vs. Lake Land College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 9 at Volunteer State Community College W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 at Volunteer State Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 at Volunteer State Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 at Volunteer State Community College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 16 vs. Southeastern Community College L, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 16 vs. Southwest Mississippi Community College L, 13-12 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. Danville Area Community College W, 11-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 at Southwest Tennessee Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 21 Illinois Central College W, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 Kirkwood Community College L, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Kirkwood Community College L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Kirkwood Community College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at East Central College L, 14-13 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at East Central College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. South Suburban College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Kankakee Community College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Parkland College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 at St. Louis CC W, 17-13 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Wabash Valley College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Wabash Valley College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Wabash Valley College L, 18-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Rend Lake College W, 11-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Rend Lake College L, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 at Rend Lake College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Three Rivers CC-MO W, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Three Rivers CC-MO L, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Lincoln Trail College L, 21-18 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Lincoln Trail College W, 19-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 23 Lincoln Trail College W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Kaskaskia College W, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Southeastern Illinois W, 16-10 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Southeastern Illinois W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Southeastern Illinois W, 29-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 St. Louis CC W, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at John A. Logan College L, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 John A. Logan College W, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 John A. Logan College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Kaskaskia College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Kaskaskia College L, 6-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Jefferson College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Illinois Central College W, 16-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Carl Sandburg College W, 14-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Carl Sandburg College W, 21-11 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 17 Lake Land College W, 26-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Shawnee Community College L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Shawnee Community College W, 13-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Shawnee Community College W, 20-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Lake Land College W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Lake Land College L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Frontier CC W, 13-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Frontier CC W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Frontier CC L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 at Mineral Area College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at St. Louis CC W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Lincoln Land Community College W, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Olney Central College W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Olney Central College W, 12-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 Olney Central College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 vs. Lake Land College   - - - - - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Conference 3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Away - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Neutral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Wins 2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Losses 2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
 
-
March 2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
April 2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Conference 3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Home 4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Away - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Neutral - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Wins 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Losses 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
March 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
April 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 4 0 1 0 0 - 6.0 7 3 3 3 1 1.50 - 4.50 1.67
Conference 3 0 1 0 0 - 5.0 5 2 2 3 1 1.80 - 3.60 1.60
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Home 4 0 1 0 0 - 6.0 7 3 3 3 1 1.50 - 4.50 1.67
Away - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Wins 2 0 1 0 0 - 3.0 3 1 1 1 - .00 - 3.00 1.33
Losses 2 0 0 0 0 - 3.0 4 2 2 2 1 3.00 - 6.00 2.00
 
-
March 2 0 1 0 0 - 3.0 4 2 2 2 1 3.00 - 6.00 2.00
April 2 0 0 0 0 - 3.0 3 1 1 1 - .00 - 3.00 1.33
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Conference 3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Away - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Neutral - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Wins 2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Losses 2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
 
-
March 2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
April 2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -